Piaget’S Theory Of Cognitive Development Is A Theory Built

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development is a theory built upon stages in the development of children. Each stage in this theory pertains to specific age ranges, and involves cognitive achievements and limitations distinct to that age. The theory attempts to depict how children understand the world throughout their development. Though the theory follows an age range with certain the theory itself should not always be seen as concrete (Bibace, 2013). Piaget’s theory of cognitive development can be used in classrooms around the world to have an underlying understanding of a child’s development based on their age. Piaget’s theory can also be used to help identify developmental delay in children compared to their peers at similar ages†¦show more content†¦For example, in observation one afternoon a student hid an item behind his back from Keller. Keller proceeded to run behind the students back to retrieve the item. In Piaget’s second stage, from age two to age six, the child is said to be in the preoperational stage. A major achievement happening within this stage is the development of symbolic functioning. Children continue to learn in this stage through pretend play (Barrouillet, 2015). In the preoperational stage the presence of egocentrism continues to exist. An identification mark of this stage is the child’s inability to understand consistency. This misunderstanding of consistency involves the inability to understand that a mass or volume of an item can remain the same even when the form or placement of the item has changed (Beins, 2016). Examples of the preoperational stage-taking place can be seen in the orange room through various activities. Children in the orange room are prime examples of the emerging skills that come out of the preoperational stage. For example Keller often engages in dramatic imaginative play while incorporating many different items as symbols wit hin the play. In one case Keller used a protractor to act as a steering wheel for a plane. Using this item as a symbol for something else shows Keller’s continued growth within this stage. There has not yet been direct observation of his understanding of consistency. The third of Piaget’s stages is the concreteShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Theory Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesShortcomings Of Piaget’s Theory. This essay will be summarising the contributions and shortcomings of the Cognitive-Developmental theory and firstly explore the background and key concept’s of Piaget’s work behind child development. Secondly Piaget’s ideas about cognitive change and the four stages of development from birth which are the sensorimotor stage, the pre-operational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operational stage and how this impacts development. Thirdly the mainRead MoreJean Piaget and the Four Major Stages of Cognitive Theory Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesJEAN PIAGET and THE FOUR MAJOR STAGES OF COGNITIVE THEORY                            The patriarch of cognitive theory was Jean Piaget(1896-1980). Piaget was a biologist, who became interested in human thinking while working to evaluate the results of child intelligence tests.   As Piaget worked he noted the correlation between the childs age and the type of error they made. Intrigued by the discovery that certain errors occurred predictably at certain age, he began to focus his time and energyRead MorePiaget Of A Child s Brain Development Theory1057 Words   |  5 Pagesare constantly learning about new theories and expanding the knowledge on those that we already know, about the physical and mental development of Children. Through past and present theorists, we are shown whole new aspects of how a child develops to make up the being that they become. Through Piaget’s ‘Congnitive development theory’ we are shown the stages of a child’s brain development with a strong focus on the ages newborn – 11 years onwards. Piaget’s m ain theory is that children are able to constructRead MoreCompare Piaget and Vygotsky Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesv Vygotsky Cognitive development is the term used to describe the construction of thought process, including remembering, problem solving and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. In this essay I will compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, both of which were enormously significant contributors to the cognitive development component to/in psychology. In addition to this I will also weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of each theory and outline howRead MoreTheories Of Development : Piagets Theory Of Cognitive Development1363 Words   |  6 PagesPiagets theory of cognitive development In the 1960s and 1970s, the Freudian psychology was changed with the initiation of the empirical methods to study the human behavior. Psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget empirically verified, moving towards the cognitive development theory to provide the new perspective to the individual in getting awareness about the developmental stages of the children. Just like Freud, Piaget thought that human development could only be described in stages. On theRead MoreVygotsky And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Innate Or Learned?1241 Words   |  5 Pageschicken or the egg? Is cognitive development innate or learned? These are two age old questions that have been discusssed extensively. The purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the answer of the latter by briefly comparing and contrasting Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theories. Both psychologists’ theories will be outlined, as will the similarities and differences between the two . Brief Summary of the Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky Piaget’s Theory Jean Piaget believedRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Experiential Learning1481 Words   |  6 PagesIn this childhood developmental study, a comparative analysis of the theories of Lee Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, and Howard Gardner will be evaluated through the lens of experiential learning. Through Vygotsky’s realization of the childhood learning through â€Å"hands-on† experience (experiential learning), the cultural and socioeconomic factors defines the progress a child makes in the individual progression towards growth in the educational system. Piaget beheld similar views on experiential learning inRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Psychology1187 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Cognitive Psychology movement and one of the most influential developmental psychologists of the 20th century. His work on schemas, adaptation, and his development theory are still being used today in most professional settings as a way to understand the development of the child. His work on schemas led to a new understanding of mental illness, paving the way for Cognitive-Behavioral therapies and other therapeutic methods that are based off faulty thinking. Before the Cognitive movementRead MoreEssay on Psychology1023 Words   |  5 Pages†¢behaviourism-the study of behaviour in an objective way. †¢social learning theory/cognitive behaviourism †¢attachment theory †¢evolutionary theory †¢behavioural genetics †¢Piaget’s theory of cognitive development †¢Erikson’s theory †¢developmental systems Define and describe the following research methods †¢correlational study †¢experimental study †¢cross sectional study †¢longitudinal study Study Questions 1. Define cohort and briefly summarize at least one major differenceRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky s Theory Of Choice908 Words   |  4 PagesSingleton, 2010). Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two well-known cognitive psychologist who each had theories regarding language development and cognition. Both Piaget and Vygotsky had similarities in their theories as well as differences between them. While they were both conveyed great contributions into the development of current psychology, Vygotsky’s ideas are notably the theory of choice in development. Jean Piaget’s theory suggested that children progressed through stages while they were

Traditon in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay

The author of â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson, creates suspense and tension to convey dramatic irony. In a person’s life, a lottery, or raffle, is thought of something fair, because sometimes, you win prizes or money. This would be the raffle that you do NOT want to win. In Jackson’s short story, it is not about what the townspeople win, but it is about what is lost. I would have to say that the theme of this story would be â€Å"Not all traditions are always good.† The title of Jackson’s story contains suspense and tension to convey irony. Jackson’s use of words keeps the reader on the road that there are no problems and everything is great. For the townspeople’s behavior as they wait and when the lottery is chosen, the†¦show more content†¦The story took place of the morning of June 27th. The day is described as â€Å"clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day.† â€Å"The flowers were blossomi ng profusely, and the grass was richly green.† Those statements describe a lot, and it is almost too good to be true. The tension and suspense part of this story was well constructed. If you read the story without knowing the ending, you would think that something good would happen. In this case, the ending was terrible for one person but in reality, the way that the ending was chosen was not right. The quote I would choose it â€Å"Life’s not fair, is it?† That is an amazing quote to analyze. When I scream at my mom â€Å"That’s not fair,† she usually replies â€Å"Life’s not fair,† and then I get really mad because that was not the answer I wanted to hear. There are many ways to think about that quote. That quote is very true. In this case, life was not fair. Poor Mrs. Hutchinson, she got â€Å"stoned† because of a lottery that they thought would change their lives. Well, the lottery did change some of the townspeople’ s lives. Another quote would be â€Å"Never regret. If its good, its wonderful. If its bad, its experience.† Since Mrs. Hutchinson was â€Å"stoned† by everyone by surprise, including her own family, she and everyone, should think about that every night before they go to sleep. So that they will go to bed knowing that they did the

Buyer Involvement Implications Retailing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Buyer Involvement Implications Retailing? Answer: Introducation The enterprise aims at selling the product to online shoppers through its website which will be accomplished through advertisements on the company website, by use of posters and brochures. The customers will also be allowed to use the trial version of the product to have a real life experience on its efficiency (Strauss, 2016). The objective of the business is to make online shopping lively, easy and efficient. Hence, its unique selling proposition is to offer clients the opportunity of free real-life trial experience Organizational And Management Plan This is a purely technology-based business, and therefore the dependency on the human capital is almost inexistent. On the contrary, the company will concentrate on acquiring additional IT systems to boost its operations and service delivery. Furthermore, most of the modern businesses are advancing with technology by operationalizing their activities to cop up with technology except for those that are not competitive in the market. Since the business is technology based, it will benefit most from the numerous IT systems that exist in the market because suppliers of IT products are easily found. Additionally, the acquisition of the resources necessary for the business operation will be easy. The enterprise also a strategic plan that is expected to adhere to the ethics and social responsibility strictly and is already offering junior jobs to the fresh graduates without any discrimination on any basis (Fraedrich, Ferrell, Ferrell, 2013). Operational/Production Plan The business is projected to attain high service delivery standards to the satisfaction of the customer demands. Since the intangible attributes of the product are powerful reputation and brand image, the business will endeavor to offer customer service upon request and in a quality and satisfactory way. This will increase the sales of online shopping while at the same time meet, attract and maintain customers. Financial Plan The Real Trial business requires $295,200 as a start-up cost to advance the business prospect. The amount will service the cost of machinery, personnel,-pre-operational costs, and permits. The net profit/loss ratio is as follows: Net profit or loss percentage = (loss/revenue) x 100 = (65,200/230,000) x 100 =28.35% This business is having a loss of 28.35% in the beginning of the first year and it will start earning profit after 1 year 4 months as shown in the break-even point: Break-even point = fixed cost/ (revenue variable cost) = 271,000/ (230,000 23,300) = 1.31 or 1year 4 months approximately Break even revenue = revenue x break-even point = 230,000 x 1.31 =$301,548 Thus, the business starts earning profit the moment revenues hit above $301,548 Critical Risks And Assumptions a) Industry Analysis and Trends The business is expected to face difficulty in securing financial assistance from financial institutions because The Real-Time idea is based on an already existing business innovation. However, based on the uniqueness of the product, which the competitors do not have, it is likely to convince the banks otherwise. For instance, the capability of Real Trial to enable the customer to first view the image of the online product before deciding to buy or not in addition to other promotional activities will easily woo the financial institutions towards the desired financial support. For this reason, the product has been patented under the Singapore Patent and Trademark Office (Patent, 2011). The other challenge for the business in venturing into the industry is market positioning hence the decision to venture the niche market of IT service. The Real Trial expects growth revenue of $3 million within the first five years with the implementation of an appropriate marketing program and a thorou gh industry analysis which has enabled the enterprise to understand its position in the market in comparison with the companies of similar services (Player, 2014). b) Strategic Position and Risk Assessment To ascertain the completion and customer services, the business has undertaken its strategic positioning by providing its product to the right market. The business will partner with Paypal which commonly used by the majority (Jones, 2012), it will also make use of various channels including website, email marketing, social media, company app, product awareness and purchase in the Web page (Chen, Fay, Wang, 2011). The Real Trial has conducted its risk assessment and found out three critical threats to its operations and their respective solutions. Technological Hazards: The business is most likely to face the danger of cyber insecurity of its product, but plans are in place to hire cyber-crime experts. Regulation: The business is to deal with internet product, and thus government regulations governing internet security are to be strictly adhered to. iii. Competition: This is the greatest challenge of any organization (Hollensen, 2015). The industry consists of companies that are well established, and it will take time and effort to have their market share. But our strategic and marketing plan is expected strive and have the market share. Conclusion The Real Trial business in the service industry of Singapore is a venture that will enable online customers to easily buy products from the online platform with much easiness than physically buying from the supermarkets or traditional stores. Its unique feature of enabling the customer to closely view the product of purchase before making the purchase decision is most likely to be adopted by online shoppers. The marketing plan of the product mostly relies on technology just as the product itself is in the IT industry. Furthermore, the organization intends to use its website, posters, brochures, social media, and the company app as channels of promotion. The decision to allow customers to use it at first on trial basis is the most convincing way that would attract the target customers who will try it and after having little experience on its uniqueness will not hesitate to make a full purchase. The product features go hand in hand with the objectives of the business which are to make online shopping more enjoyable, convenient and easy. Regarding the organisational and management plan, the business intends to focus more on acquiring sophisticated IT systems as opposed to human capital because most of the operations will be executed by machines. With the satisfaction of the customer demands, the organization is expected to produce and maintain a powerful brand image which will steer it towards attaining its first profit after one year of operation. The risk assessment of the business will enable it to foresee and counter any significant challenge in its business operations. The Real Trial business venture is an idea whose time is come and with the technological advancement and the shift towards online shopping, I believe it will advance as well References Chen, Y., Fay, S., Wang, Q. (2011). The role of marketing in social media: How online consumer reviews evolve.Journal of Interactive Marketing,25(2), 85-94. Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L., Ferrell, O. C. (2013).Ethical decision making in business: A managerial approach. South-Western/Cengage Learning Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jones, M. T. (2012).The PayPal Official Insider Guide to Mobile Profits: Make Money Anytime, Anywhere. PayPal Press. Parment, A. (2013). Generation Y vs. Baby Boomers: Shopping behavior, buyer involvement and implications for retailing.Journal of retailing and consumer services,20(2), 189-199. Patent, D. (2011). Trademark Office, Singapore Research Report. PLAYER, G. T. H. T. (2014). Amazon. com, Inc. Strategic Management and Business Policy: Globalization, Innovation and Sustainability. Strauss, J. (2016).E-marketing. Routledge